Introduction
Apply for Green Card in USA is one of the most important steps for anyone who wants to live and work permanently in the United States. A Green Card, officially known as a Permanent Resident Card, allows you to legally stay in the country, access better career opportunities, and eventually apply for U.S. citizenship.
In this 2025 step-by-step guide, we will explain the Green Card USA process, eligibility requirements, documents needed, fees, and useful tips to make your application successful.
What is a Green Card?
A Green Card is an identification card issued by USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) that proves you are a lawful permanent resident of the United States.
Benefits of a Green Card
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Live and work permanently in the USA.
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Travel in and out of the United States more freely.
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Access better education and job opportunities.
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Apply for U.S. citizenship after meeting requirements.
Eligibility for a Green Card (Who Can Apply?)
There are multiple categories for those who want to apply for Green Card in USA:
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Family-Based Green Card
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Through a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (spouse, parent, child, sibling).
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Employment-Based Green Card
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For skilled workers, professionals, investors, or those with extraordinary abilities.
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Asylum or Refugee Status
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Refugees and asylees can apply after living in the USA for one year.
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Diversity Visa Lottery
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A lottery program that offers 55,000 Green Cards each year for eligible countries.
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Special Categories
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Includes victims of abuse, human trafficking, or special immigrant programs.
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Step-by-Step Guide to Apply for Green Card in USA
Step 1: File the Correct Petition
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Family: Form I-130.
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Employment: Form I-140.
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Investors: Form I-526.
Step 2: Wait for USCIS Approval
Once your petition is reviewed and approved, you can move to the next step.
Step 3: Apply for Adjustment of Status (Form I-485)
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For applicants inside the USA.
Step 4: Consular Processing
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For applicants outside the USA via the U.S. consulate.
Step 5: Biometrics Appointment
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Fingerprints, photos, and background check.
Step 6: Attend the Green Card Interview
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Answer questions about your eligibility and documents.
Step 7: Receive Your Green Card
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If approved, your Green Card USA will be mailed to you.
Documents Required to Apply for Green Card in USA
To apply for Green Card in USA, you typically need:
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Valid passport.
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Birth certificate.
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Marriage certificate (if applicable).
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Employment contract (if work-based).
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Financial support documents (Form I-864).
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Recent photographs.
Green Card Fees
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USCIS Form I-485 fee: $1,140.
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Biometrics: $85.
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Medical exam: $100–$500 (varies).
Processing Time
The time to apply for Green Card in USA varies by case:
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From 6 months up to 2+ years.
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Family-based cases usually take longer than employment-based.
Tips to Successfully Apply for Green Card in USA
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Double-check your forms for errors.
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Submit all supporting documents on time.
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Track your case online via USCIS.
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Hire an immigration attorney if needed.
Common Reasons for Denial
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Missing or incomplete documents.
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Failing eligibility requirements.
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Criminal record or past immigration violations.
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Providing false information.
FAQ
Can I work while waiting for my Green Card?
Yes, you can apply for a work permit (EAD) while your Green Card application is pending.
How long is a Green Card valid?
Most Green Cards are valid for 10 years and must be renewed before expiration.
Can Green Card holders apply for U.S. citizenship?
Yes, after 5 years of permanent residence, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen.
What if my application is denied?
You may appeal, reapply, or file a motion to reopen with USCIS.
Conclusion
To successfully apply for Green Card in USA, you must carefully follow each step, prepare the right documents, and stay updated with USCIS requirements. With patience and accuracy, you can achieve permanent residency and start your path toward U.S. citizenship.
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